نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهش کمی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاروه خانواده، موسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی ، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، ریاست موسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس نگرش­های مربوط به عشق در کارمندان اقماری شرکت بهره­برداری نفت و گاز شرق بود. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی، از نوع پژوهش همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه کارمندان اقماری مرد متأهل شرکت نفت خانگیران سرخس به همراه همسرانشان بود که تعداد140 نفر (85 مرد، 55 زن) به‌عنوان حجم نمونه به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش برای گردآوری اطلاعات از دو پرسشنامه رضامندی همسران افروز (فرم کوتاه) و پرسشنامه نگرش­های مربوط به عشق (LAS) استفاده گردید. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­های پژوهش به روش رگرسوین گام‌به‌گام انجام شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که رضایت زناشویی بر اساس نگرش‌های عشق‌ورزی رمانتیک (53/0)، واقع­گرایانه (08/0)، بازیگرانه (02/0) و دوستانه (18/0) در سطح 01/0>p در کارمندان اقماری شرکت بهره‌برداری نفت و گاز شرق قابل پیش‌بینی است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که سبک­های عشق شهوانی و فداکارانه، قادر به‌پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی در این افراد نبودند. از این یافته­ها می­توان استنباط کرد که نگرش­های عشق­ورزی، متغیری مؤثر بر رضایت زناشویی در کارمندان اقماری و همسرانشان است و قادر به پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی در این افراد می­باشد و فرضیه این پژوهش مبنی بر پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس نگرش­های مربوط به عشق، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. درنهایت پیشنهاد می‌شود در تحقیقات آتی رضایت زناشویی بر اساس نگرش‌های مربوط به عشق در کارمندان اقماری با کارمندان غیر اقماری مقایسه و بررسی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of marital satisfaction based on love-related attitudes among on-off basis work employees of East Oil and Gas Exploitation Company

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Sadat Arabi 1
  • Mahmoud Azadi 2
  • Jafar Talebian Sharif 3

1 Mashhad, Kolahdooz, Ghazi Tabatabai 9

2 Mashhad, Hekmat Razavi Higher Education Institute

3 Mashhad, Hekmat Razavi Higher Education Institute

چکیده [English]

This research aimed to predict marital satisfaction based on love-related attitudes among on-off basis work employees of East Oil and Gas Exploitation Company. This study’s statistical population included all married male Khangiran Sarakhs Oil Company employees and their wives. The convenience sampling method was used to select a sample size of 140 people (85 men and 55 women). According to its purposes and hypotheses, the current study was applied and was of a correlation type. This study used two questionnaires to collect information evaluating the research objectives: Afrooz spouse satisfaction (short form) and love-related attitudes questionnaire (LAS). The research data were analyzed by stepwise regression. The findings of this study revealed that marital satisfaction was predictable based on love-related attitudes Eros (0/53), Pragma (0/08), Ludus (0/02), and Storge (0/18) at the level p<0/01 on an on-off basis work employee of East Oil and Gas Exploitation Company. The results also showed that the Mania and Agape types did not predict marital satisfaction. Based on these findings, it was concluded that love-related attitudes were a variable influencing marital satisfaction of on-off basis work employees and their spouses and a predictor of marital satisfaction of the current research sample. Finally, It is suggested to compare and examine marital satisfaction based on love-related attitudes in on-off basis and non-on-off basis work employees in future research

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital satisfaction"
  • Love-related attitudes"
  • "
  • on-off basis work"
Abdi, H. & Golzari, M. (2010). The relationship between love styles and personality traits. Journal of Psychology and Religion, Vol 3, No 3 (11), 53-74. [In Persian]
Afrooz, Gh. A., & Ghodrati, M. (2011). Construction and standardization of Afrooz spouse's satisfaction scale (short form). Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, No 41, 1-9. [In Persian]
Amanelahi, A., Aslani, K., Tashakor, H., Ghavabesh, S., & Nekoei, S. (2012). Romantic Attachment/Love Styles and Marital Satisfaction in Women: Investigating the Relationship. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological10(3), 67-86.
Arajmandnia, A., & Pourian, M. (2016). The Training Program of Rahmat Plan Rahmat and it’s effects Housewives marital satisfaction. Educational Sciences from Islamic Point of View. Vol 4, No 6, 72-83. [In Persian]
Erfani, M. (2016). The Relationship between Attitude to Love and Marital Satisfaction in the Staff of the North Khorasan Special Police Unit. North Khorasan Law Enforcement Quarterly, Vol 3, No 11, 105-118. [In Persian]
Fazel, F. (2018). Investigating the role of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences in Marital Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Forgiveness [MA Thesis]. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [In Persian]
Fricker, J., & Moore, S. (2006). Predicting infidelity: The role of attachment styles, lovestyles, and the investment model. Melbourne, Australia: Swinburne University of Technology.
Gana, K., Saada, Y., & Untas, A. (2013). Effects of love styles on marital satisfaction in heterosexual couples: A dyadic approach. Marriage & Family Review49(8), 754-772.
Green, S. B. (1991). How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis? Multivariate behavioral research26(3), 499-510.
Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (1986). Measuring passionate love in intimate relationships. Journal of adolescence9(4), 383-410.
Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. (1988). A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 392-402.
Hendrick, C., Hendrick, S., & Dicke, A. (1998). The Love Attitudes Scale: Short form. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(2), 147-159.
Jadiri, J., Jan Bozorgi, M. & Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, S. K. (2009). Investigating the relationship between marital satisfaction (based on religious criteria) with demographic factors, education, duration of marriage, age of marriage and age difference. Journal of Psychology and Religion, Vol 2, No 5, 49-84. [In Persian]
Khajueenejad, Z. (2017). The effect of job content on the life quality and marital satisfaction of shift workers National Iranian Oil Company [MA Thesis]. Khatam University. [In Persian]
Maghsoodi, S., Bazmandeh, T., & Mousavi Nasab, S. M. H. (2021). the relationship between husbands' lovemaking style and marital adjustment in working women in Kerman. Women's Strategic Studies23(90), 133-150. [In Persian]
Mardaneh, E. (2017). Marital satisfaction prediction based on love style and lifestyle of married students [MA Thesis]. Azad University of Marvdasht Branch. [In Persian]
Moeinpour, E. (2020). Investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence and sense 0f mental coherence Marital satisfaction in the teachers [MA Thesis]. Hekmat Razavi Higher Education Institute. [In Persian]
Moradi, M., Karaminia, R., Hatami, H.R., & Abolmaali Al-Husseini, KH. (2018). ). A Study of the Relationship between Lifestyle, Personal Traits, and Women’ s Marital Satisfaction. The Women and Family Cultural Education, 13, No 44, 109-130. [In Persian]
Mousavi, S. F., & Rezazadeh, M. R. (2014). Investigating the role of attitude towards love in predicting emotional divorce of men and women Married in Qazvin. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, Vol 12, No 3, 169-188. [In Persian]
Najafi, V. (2013). The relationship between Spiritual attitude & Amount of loveliness with Marital satisfaction in secondary school gander teachers [MA Thesis]. Azad University of Marvdasht Branch. [In Persian]
Nazari, P. (2017). Recognition and Ranking of Job Stressor Factors for Employees of Satellite Projects with Dematel Method (Case Study: Farrashband Gas Refinery). [Ma Thesis]. Azad University of Marvdasht Branch. [In Persian]
Sadeghi, M., Dadras, A., & Asadpour, A. (2020). A Study on the Rate and Causes of Workers' Burnout in Satellite Jobs (Case: Iranian Offshore Oil Company in Sirri Island). Strategic Studies in Petroleum and energy Industry11(43), 239-264. [In Persian]
Salayani, F., Ebrahimabad, M. J. A., Tabatabaei, K. R., & Rougoushouee, R. A. (2020). Mediating role of loving styles in the relationship between personality characteristics and marital satisfaction. Journal of psychology, 24, No. 1, 23-40. [In Persian]
Shahrokhi, M. (2013). An investigation and comparison of the relationship between love styles with couple burnout and mental health in married students of Tehran University [MA thesis]. Alzahra university. [In Persian]
Taghavi Dinani, P., Samkhaniyan, E., Hamidi, M., & Arkiyan, F. (2014). Study on the relationship between love attitudes and marital satisfaction among married women. European online journal of natural and social sciences3(3), pp-468.
Vedes, A., Hilpert, P., Nussbeck, F. W., Randall, A. K., Bodenmann, G., & Lind, W. R. (2016). Love styles, coping, and relationship satisfaction: A dyadic approach. Personal Relationships23(1), 84-97.
Yousefi, N., Beshlideh, K., Isanejad, O., Etemadi, O., & Shirbeigi, N. (2011). The relationship between loving styles and marital quality in married couples. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling1(1), 21-36. [In Persian]