نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشانسی عمومی ، کاشان. ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی ، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان، ایران

3 دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

خانواده نقش مهمی در تامین سلامت روان اعضای خود دارد. چنانچه این محیط دچار تعارضات شود، اهمیت خود به عنوان یک پایگاه عاطفی و روانی را از دست می دهد. تعارضات زناشویی به عنوان یکی از شایعترین مشکلات در حوزه خانواده شناسایی شده است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی طرحواره محور بر سکوت زناشویی و باجگیری عاطفی در زنان با تعارضات زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره گلستان زندگی منطقه 2 شهر تهران بود که تعداد 30 زن به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل(هر کدام 15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. جهت گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه های سکوت زناشویی، باجگیری عاطفی (FOG) و تعارضات زناشویی(MCQ) استفاده گردید. گروه آزمایش زوج درمانی طرحواره محور را در 10 جلسه دریافت و گروه کنترل مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS24 و به روش تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد بین میانگین نمرات دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش در سکوت زناشویی و باجگیری عاطفی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر این مداخله درمانی منجر به کاهش سکوت زناشویی و باجگیری عاطفی شده است. بر اساس این یافته ها می توان از رویکرد زوج درمانی طرحواره محور جهت کاهش مشکلات بین زوجین دارای تعارض خصوصاً سکوت زناشویی و باجگیری عاطفی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Schema-based Couple Therapy on Marital Silence and Emotional Blackmail in Women with Marital Conflicts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayedeh Somayyeh Hashemi zadeh AL-Hashem 1
  • MohammadReza Tamannaeifar 2
  • Azam Mansoori Nik 3

1 Master candidate in General Psychology, Kashan, Iran

2 Associate Professor in Psychology, Faculty of Humanity and Social Sciences, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran

3 PhD in Psychology, Kashan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Family plays an important role in the mental health of its members. If it suffers from conflicts, it can lose its importance as an emotional and psychological base. Marital conflicts have been identified as one of the most common problems in families. The purpose of this research study was to examine the effect of schema-based couple therapy on marital silence and emotional blackmail in women with marital conflicts. The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women who referred to Golestan Zendegi counseling center, District 2, Tehran. Among them, 30 women were selected through the purposive sampling method; they were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 women in each group). Marital Silence (Rasouli & Rezaee, 2019), Emotional Blackmail (FOG; Karnani, 2018), and Marital Conflicts (MCQ; Sanai Zakir & Barati, 2008) questionnaires were used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 24) and MANCOVA. The experimental group received schema-based couple therapy intervention during 10 sessions. However, the control group did not receive any intervention. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in terms of marital silence and emotional blackmail. In other words, the treatment model was effective in reducing the variables. Accordingly, the schema-based couple therapy approach could be used to reduce the problems and conflicts of couples, especially marital silence and emotional blackmail.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • schema-based couple therapy
  • marital silence
  • emotional blackmail
  • marital conflicts
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