نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه­ی میان عملکرد خانواده و رفتارهای جامعه‌گرا با نقش میانجی پختگی روان­شناختی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری آن را بزرگسالان 18 سال به بالا تشکیل دادند که از آن میان 436 نفر (349 خانم و 87 آقا) به‌عنوان نمونه، با شیوه­ی نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده­های این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه­ی گرایش­های اجتماعی مطلوب تجدیدنظر شده توسط کارلو و همکاران (PTM-R)، مقیاس سنجش کارکرد خانواده اپستاین و همکاران (FAD) و مقیاس پختگی روان­شناختی محمدخانی و همکاران جمع­آوری شدند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد میان عملکرد خانواده با رفتارهای جامعه‌گرای واجد انگیزه­ی درونی، میان بُعد حل مشکل در عملکرد خانواده با رفتارهای جامعه‌گرای واجد انگیزه­ی بیرونی، میان عملکرد خانواده و پختگی روان­شناختی، میان حوزه­ی اجتماعی پختگی روان­شناختی با رفتارهای جامعه‌گرا در شرایط هیجانی و اضطراری، همبستگی مثبت و معنادار وجود داشت. افزون بر آن، بین پختگی روان­شناختی با رفتارهای جامعه‌گرای واجد انگیزه­ی بیرونی رابطه­ی منفی و معنادار مشاهده شد. نتایج بررسی مدل معادلات ساختاری نیز از نقش میانجی معنادار پختگی روان­شناختی برای رابطه­ی میان عملکرد خانواده و رفتارهای جامعه‌گرا با انگیزه­ی درونی حکایت داشت. درمجموع می­توان گفت عملکرد مطلوب خانواده می­تواند با تحت تأثیر قرار دادن پختگی روان­شناختی اعضای خود و رشد آن، افراد را به سمت اتخاذ رفتارهای جامعه‌گرا با انگیزه­­ی درونی و سطوح بالاتر استدلال اخلاقی سوق دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Model of Family Functioning and Prosocial Behaviors with the Mediating Role of Psychological Maturity

نویسندگان [English]

  • fatemeh alidoosti 1
  • mahdieh bakhtiari 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Psychology and Counseling, Khayyam University, Mashhad, Iran.

2 MA in General psychology, Khayyam University, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present research was conducted to clarify the causal relationship between family functioning and prosocial behaviors with the mediating role of psychological maturity. This descriptive research was correlational. Its statistical population consisted of adults aged 18 years and older, of which 436 individuals (i.e., 349 women and 87 men) were selected as the sample using the convenience sampling method. The Prosocial Tendencies Measure revised by Carlo et al. (PTM-R), the Family Assessment Device of Epstein et al. (FAD), and the Psychological Maturity scale of Mohammadkhani et al. were utilized to collect data. Given the results of the Pearson correlation test, significant positive relationships were observed between family functioning and intrinsically motivated prosocial behaviors, between the problem-solving dimensions in family functioning and extrinsically motivated prosocial behaviors, between family functioning and psychological maturity, between the social domain of psychological maturity and prosocial behaviors in emotional and dire situations. In contrast, a negative and significant relationship was revealed between psychological maturity and extrinsically motivated prosocial behaviors. The results of structural equation modeling indicated the significant mediating role of psychological maturity in the relationship between family functioning and prosocial behaviors with intrinsic motivation. Generally, it can be said that optimal family functioning can influence the psychological maturity of its members and their growth, leading individuals to adopt prosocial behaviors with internal motivation and higher levels of moral reasoning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • family functioning
  • prosocial behaviors
  • psychological maturity
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