مقایسه اثربخشی خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانوادگی بوئن و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زناشویی و میل به طلاق مراجعین خواستار طلاق

نبوی حصار, جمیله; عارفی, مختار; یوسفی, ناصر

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه

² دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

آشفتگی زندگی زناشویی زوجین و افزایش طلاق موجب آسیب‌های عمده‌ای به فرزندان طلاق، اشخاص مطلقه، خانواده‌ها و جامعه می‌شود؛ بنابراین آزمودن و مقایسه شیوه‌های مؤثر رویارویی با افزایش طلاق بسیار حائز اهمیت است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانوادگی بوئن و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زناشویی (سازش‌یافتگی زناشویی) و میل به طلاق مراجعین خواستار طلاق انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، مراجعین خواستار طلاق مراکز مشاوره سنندج در پاییز و زمستان 1396 بودند. 36 آزمودنی زن و مرد، انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 12 نفر) گمارده شدند. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه میل به طلاق (DTQ) و مقیاس بازنگری‌شده کیفیت زناشویی (RDAS) به‌دست آمد. گروه‌های آزمایش جداگانه در هشت نشست هفتگی یک‌ساعتی خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانواده بوئن و معنادرمانی شرکت کردند. نتایج آزمون اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر نشان داد تأثیر خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر معنادرمانی و تأثیر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانوادگی بوئن بر افزایش تراز کیفیت زناشویی و مؤلفه‌های آن (توافق، رضایت و انسجام زوجی) و کاهش میل به طلاق، باثبات و معنادار بود. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی نشان داد خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر معنادرمانی، بیشتر بر کاهش میل به طلاق اثر داشته تا بر افزایش کیفیت زناشویی و خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانواده بوئن، بیشتر بر افزایش کیفیت زناشویی اثر داشته تا بر کاهش میل به طلاق.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the efficacy of family therapy based on Bowenâs family systems theory and logo therapy on dyadic adjustment and clientsâ divorce tendency

نویسندگان [English]

Jamileh Nabavi Hesar ¹
Mokhtar Arefi ¹
Naser Yousefi ²

چکیده [English]

Marital distress and increasing tendency towards divorce causes extreme harm for the children of divorce, divorcees, families and the entire society. Evaluating effective ways of encountering divorce is thus of paramount importance. The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of family therapy based on Bowen’s family system theory and logo therapy in marital life quality (marital adjustment) and tendency for divorce among divorce seeking clients. The statistical population included divorce applicants referring to Sanandaj counseling centers in Fall and Winter of 1396. 36 male and female applicants were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups (12 each). The Divorce Tendency Questionnaire (DTQ) and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) were used to gather the data. Each group received 8 one- hour weekly family therapy training based on the Bowen’s family systems and logo therapy. Repeated measures tests showed that both logo therapy and Bowen’s family systems could significantly enhance dyadic adjustment level and its components (agreement, satisfaction, and dyadic coherence) and reduce tendency towards divorce. Also, results of the BONFERRONI post hoc test showed that family therapy based on logo therapy was more effective in reducing divorce tendency and Bowen’s family systems theory was more effective in increasing dyadic adjustment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

: family therapy
Bowen’s family system theory
Divorce
dyadic adjustment
logo therapy

مراجع

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دوفصلنامه روانشناسی خانواده

مقایسه اثربخشی خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانوادگی بوئن و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زناشویی و میل به طلاق مراجعین خواستار طلاق

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8
8
اسفند 1396
صفحه 43-60

مقایسه اثربخشی خانواده‌درمانی مبتنی بر دیدگاه نظام‌های خانوادگی بوئن و معنادرمانی بر کیفیت زناشویی و میل به طلاق مراجعین خواستار طلاق

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 88اسفند 1396صفحه 43-60

دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8
8
اسفند 1396
صفحه 43-60