نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

خانواده پایه­گذار مهم بخشی از سرنوشت انسان است و در تعیین سبک زندگی آینده، سلامت هیجانی و روانی و عملکرد فرد نقش بزرگی دارد. عواملی چون شخصیت والدین، سلامت روانی و جسمانی آنها، شیوه­های تربیتی اعمال شده در داخل خانواده، فرزندان را تحت تاثیر قرار    می­دهد. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه­ای هوش هیجانی در رابطه بین ابعاد فراهیجانی والدین یعنی آگاهی و هدایت­گری، و تاب­آوری فرزندان انجام شد. برای این منظور 240 نفر (128 دختر و 112 پسر) از دانشجویان دانشگاه­های شهر یاسوج در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از شرکت­کنندگان خواسته شد به مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (CD-RISC)، مقیاس هوش هیجانی شرینگ (EISSH) و پرسشنامه دیدگاه فراهیجانی سوئین بورن (SMEPS) پاسخ دهند. نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفروض با داده­های این پژوهش برازش مناسبی دارد. مسیر مستقیم هدایت­گری به هوش هیجانی، آگاهی به هوش هیجانی، هوش هیجانی به تاب­آوری و هدایت­گری به تاب­آوری معنادار بودند و هم­چنین، مسیر غیرمستقیم هدایت­گری به تاب­آوری و آگاهی به تاب­آوری معنادار بود. مسیر مستقیم آگاهی بر تاب­آوری معنادار نبود. مدل مطرح شده در پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ابعاد فراهیجانی والدین با واسطه هوش هیجانی بر تاب­آوری فرزندان اثر دارد. بر این اساس، آگاهی والدین از ماهیت و انواع هیجان­های فرزندان و هدایت آنان در موقعیت­های تجربه هیجان­ها، می­تواند منجر به تجهیز آنان به توانمندی­های هیجانی و مدیریت هیجان شود و سازگاری فرزندان را در موقعیت­های دشوار بالا ببرد و از این طریق به تاب­آوری آنان کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of emotional intelligence on the causal relationship between parental meta-emotion and child resiliency

نویسندگان [English]

  • Razieh Sheikhol Eslami
  • Somayeh Hassan Nia

چکیده [English]

The family is an important part of human fate and plays a vital role in choosing the style and career of future life, pshychic and emotional health and human performance. Parents' personality, their psychological and physical health, and also the parenting styles they employ, affect the children’s behaviors. The aim of this study was to test the causal relationship between parental meta-emotion and child resiliency, mediated by the role of emotional intelligence. A total of 240 participants were selected from Yasuj university students in school year 1392-1393.The data were gathered using 3 inventories: Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), the Emotional Intelligence Scale Sharing (EISSH) and Swinburne Meta-Emotion Philosophy Scale (SMEPS). The results of data analysis showed that there is a good fit between the model and the gathered data. The direct paths from coaching to emotional intelligence, awareness to emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence to resiliency and coaching to resiliency were significant. The indirect paths from coaching to resiliency and awareness to resiliency were also significant. But the direct path from awareness to resiliency was not significant. The model showed a causal relationship between parental meta-emotion and child resiliency, mediated by the role of emotional intelligence. This shows that parental awareness of different kinds of children’s emotions and guiding them when experiencing these emotions, would be a good help for them to improve their emotional proficiency, emotional management and making a good relationship with others.As a results, it can enhance children’s compatibilities and resiliency in difficult situations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Awareness
  • Coaching
  • Resiliency
  • emotional intelligence
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