نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ابهر

چکیده

گرایش به مواد مخدر یکی از معضلات جامعه امروزی به خصوص در نسل جوان است. عوامل خطر ساز و بازدارنده فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی درگرایش به مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی موثرند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش بازدارنده باورهای مذهبی و پیوند با خانواده در گرایش دانشجویان به مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی بود. در راستای این هدف کلی، نمونه ای متشکل از 600 نفر (168 دختر، 287 پسر) از دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد ابهر با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای انتخاب شدند. از آزمودنی­ها خواسته شد پرسشنامه وضعیت مصرف مواد و مشروبات الکلی (SCSQ)، زیرمقیاس پیوند با خانواده پرسشنامه عوامل خطر ساز و محافظت کننده مصرف مواد (RPFI)و پرسشنامه جهت­گیری مذهبی  (RBS) را تکمیل کنند. یافته­های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد باورهای مذهبی و پیوند با خانواده با گرایش به مصرف سیگار، مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی رابطه منفی دارند. باورهای مذهبی و پیوند با خانواده می­توانند مصرف سیگار، گرایش به مواد مخدر و گرایش به مشروبات الکلی را تبیین کنند. با توجه به اهمیت نقش باورهای مذهبی و پیوند با خانواده در گرایش دانشجویان به مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی، نتایج پژوهش حاضر می­تواند در زمینه برنامه­زیری و اتخاذ سیاست­های مقتضی جهت اریه برنامه­های آموزشی موزشی به خاوناده آآموممورررر ررربه خانواده­ها و جوانان مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The inhibitor role of religious beliefs and family belonging in tendency towards smoking, addictive substance and alcohol consumption

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeideh Bazzaizan
  • Yadollah Rajaei
  • Leila Afsari

چکیده [English]

Tendency to addictive substance is one of the challenges of the current community, in particular among young generation. Personal, family and social risk and inhibitor factors are effective in tendency towards addictive substance and alcohol. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitor role of religious beliefs and family belonging in tendency towards smoking, drugs and alcohol. According to this general aim, 600 students were selected from Islamic Azad University, Abhar branch using cluster sampling. It was requested from the participants to complete Substance Usage State Questionnaire (UCSQ), family belonging subscale of Risk and Protective Factors Inventory (RPFI), and Religious Believes Scale (RBS). Results revealed that there were negative correlation between family belonging, religious beliefs and tendency to drugs and alcohol. Religious beliefs and family belonging could explain tendency to smoking, drugs, and alcohol. Due to the importance of the role of religious beliefs and family belonging in tendency to drugs and alcohol, results of this study could be beneficial in planning and implementing appropriate policies towards providing training programs for families and young adults.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religious beliefs
  • family belonging
  • Drugs
  • Alcohol
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