نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

چکیده: روابط فرا زناشویی، برقراری هرگونه رابطه‌ با نفر سوم، بدون اطلاع همسر است. خیانت زناشویی، مسئله‌ای چند وجهی است که عوامل مختلفی در بروز آن نقش دارد. این پژوهش با هدف ترکیب نتایج پژوهش های کیفی انجام شده در زمینه خیانت و روابط فرازناشویی در زنان و مردان، به شیوه فراترکیب انجام شد. روش پژوهش، فراترکیب کیفی از منظر ساندلوفسکی و باروسو(2002) بود. پس از طرح سوال پژوهش، جستجوی نظامند بر اساس کلید واژه های فارسی و انگلیسی از پایگاههای اطلاعاتی داخلی مانند SID ,Magiran, Noormagz, و پایگاههای اطلاعاتی خارجی مانند Pubmed, Google scholar, Scopus از سال 1381 تا 1400 انجام شد. تعداد 61 مقاله کیفی استخراج گردید. تعدادی از این مقالات به دلیل عدم تناسب در محتوا، روش تحقیق نامرتبط و تکراری بودن، حذف گردید. در نهایت تعداد 14 مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج فراترکیب نشان داد سه دسته از عوامل اساسی(14مفهوم)، زمینه ای(12مفهوم)و مداخله گر(19مفهوم )به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در روابط فرازناشویی و خیانت، نقش دارند. عوامل زمینه ای و عوامل مداخله گر، ممکن است مقدمه عوامل اساسی در ایجاد خیانت زناشویی باشند، همچنین عامل اساسی نه تنها از عوامل دیگر تاثیر می پذیرد بلکه خود نقش تعیین کننده ای در ایجاد خیانت دارد.در انجام خیانت، مجموعه عواملی نقش دارند که هر کدام از آنها می تواند در بروز خیانت، نقش تعیین کننده داشته باشد. با شناسایی این عوامل و تدوین بسته آموزشی متناسب با هر علل میتوان در جهت پیشگیری از خیانت اقدام موثری انجام داد.

کلید واژه: فراترکیب، خیانت، روابط فرازناشویی

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Causes of Marital Infidelity in Married Women and Men in Iran: A qualitative Meta- Synthesis study

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan zareei

Associate professor,department of psychology &Educational sciences. Yazd university. Yazd. Iran.

چکیده [English]

Extramarital relationship is the establishment of any relationship with a third party without the knowledge of the spouse. Marital infidelity is a multidimensional issue in which various factors play a role. The aim of this study was to combine the results of qualitative studies conducted in the area of infidelity and extramarital affairs in men and women using a meta-synthesis method. The research method was qualitative meta-synthesis from the perspective of Sandelowski and Barroso. After asking the research question, systematic search based on Persian and English keywords was performed from domestic databases such as Noormagz, Magiran, SID and foreign databases such as Google scholar, PubMed, Scopus from 2002 to 2021. A total of 61 qualitative articles were extracted. Some of these articles were excluded due to the inappropriateness in the content, irrelevant research method and duplication. Finally, 14 articles were reviewed. The meta-synthesis results showed that three factors, including basic or underlying (14 concepts), contextual (12 concepts) and intervening (19 concepts) factors are directly and indirectly involved in extramarital affairs and infidelity. Contextual and intervening factors may pave the way for the emergence of basic factors in causing marital infidelity.  Also, the basic factor is not only influenced by other factors but also plays a decisive role in infidelity. A set of factors play a role in the occurrence of infidelity and each of them can be play a role in this regard. By identifying these factors and developing an educational package appropriate to each of the causes, effective action can be taken to prevent infidelity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Meta -synthesis
  • Infidelity
  • Extramarital relations
Abbasi, A., Gholamzadeh Jofreh, M., Morgan, M. M. (2020). Grounds for Infidelity among Iranian Women: A Phenomenological Study. The American Journal of Family Therapy49, 251-265.‏
Abdul Maleki, M., Azam Azadeh, M. (2014). Qualitative study of extramarital affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 24, 115-128. [In Persian]   
Abedijafari, A., Amiri, M. (2019). Meta-Synthesis as a Method for Synthesizing Qualitative Researches. Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities25, 73-87. .[In Persian]   
Afshari Kashanian, A., Zahrakar, K., Mohsenzadeh, F., Tajik Ismaili, A. (2019). Identifying the underlying factors of marital infidelity in women. Consulting Research, 18, 156-122[In Persian]   
Akbari, Z. (2018). Causes and consequences of extramarital affairs. Journal of Islamic Studies on Gender and Family, 1, 66-51[In Persian]   
Aminiha, A., Farahbakhsh, K. (2015). Qualitative examination of spouses' reaction to the disclosure of marital infidelity. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy.5, 72-92[In Persian]    
Aminiha, A., Farahbakhsh, K., Ismaili, M. (2019). The role of mediators on spouses' strategies for maintaining and managing life after exposure to infidelity: A qualitative study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences. Special Issue, 5, 85-76 [In Persian]   
 Atkins, D. C., Baucom, D. H., Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Understanding infidelity: Correlates in a national extramarital random sample. Journal of family psychology, 15, 735.
Atwood, J. D., Seifer, M. (1997). Extramarital affairs and constructed meanings: Constructionist therapeutic approach. American Journal of Family Therapy, 25, 55-74.
Avani, M., ZareeiMahmoodAbadi, H. (2020). Investigation on the Reasons and Backgrounds of Women's Extramarital Relations from Men's Perspective: A Grounded Theory. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10, 125-150. [In Persian]   

  Bashirpour, M., Shafi'abadi, A., Doukaneifard, F. (2020). Factors affecting the tendency to marital infidelity: A grounded theory study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences8,16-27. [In Persian]

Brewer, G., Abell, L. (2015). Machiavellianism and sexual behavior: Motivations, deception and infidelity. Personality and Individual Differences74, 186-191.

Chupani, M., Sohrabi Fard, M., Mohammadi, F., Ismaili, N., Samadi Fard, A. (2017). Perception of unfaithful men (infidelity) of the causes and factors that prevent extramarital relationships. Consulting Research, 18, 105-79. [In Persian] ‏
Enjezab, B., Salehichampiri, M., Mahmoodabadi, H. Z., Molaeinezhad, M. (2019). The effectiveness of problem-solving approach consulting on sexual satisfaction of married women: a single case method. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research, 9,161-168.
Fathi, M., Parvin, S., Javadian, R. (2016). Comparison of the causes of infidelity of men and women in extramarital affairs. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 5, 418-401. [In Persian]   
Fathi, H., Fekrazad, H., Ghaffari, Y., Boalhari, J. (2013). Factors underlying female marital infidelity. Social Welfare Quarterly, 51, 131-109. [In Persian]   
Fathi, H., Fekrazad, H., Ghaffari, Y., Boalhari, J. (2012). Factors underlying male marital infidelity. Social Welfare Quarterly, 50, 111-119. [In Persian]   
 Farajkhoda, T., Ashrafi, F., Bokaie, M., Zareei Mahmoodabadi, H. (2021). Online Compared to Face-to-Face Sexual Intimacy Enhancement Training Program Counseling with Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Sexual Intimacy in Pregnant Women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 1-14. ‏
Fisher, T. D. (2007). Sex of experiment and social norm effects on reports of sexual behavior in young men and women. Archives of sexual Behavior, 36, 89-100.   
Fricker, J., Moore, S. (2006). Predicting infidelity: The role of attachment styles, love styles, and the Investment Model: Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne, Australia
Ghasemi, Y., Ranjbar Soodjani, M., Sharifi, K. (2017). The Role of Sexual Function and the Experience of Emotional Failure in Couples' Tendency to Extramarital Relationships, Journal of Psychological Development, 6, 68-45. [In Persian]   
Ghafourian Norouzi, B., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M., Abdokhodaei, M., Kimiaei, S. (2018). Factors affecting extramarital affairs of married women; A qualitative study. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 9, 75-55. [In Persian]
 Glass, S. P., Wright, T. L. (1999). Reconstructing marriages after the trauma of infidelity. In W. K., Halford & H.J.
Habibi Asgarabad, M., Haji Heidari, b. (2015). Causes of marital infidelity from the perspective of couples referring to family court: A qualitative study. Family Studies, 11, 186-165. [In Persian]   
Heidari, M., Vaziri Yazdi, S. (2019). Background of the process of marital contract breach in patients referred to the social psychiatric center of Noor Hospital. Behavioral Science Research, 17, 336-334. [In Persian]    
Hosseini, M., Aslani, Kh., Attari Y. (2019). Identifying the conditions affecting marital infidelity of married men: A grounded theory study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 8, 56-44. [In Persian]    
Honarparvaran, n. (2014). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) approach on forgiveness and marital adjustment of women affected by infidelity. Women and Society (Sociology of Women), 5, 135-150. [In Persian]    
Jamali, M., Shakeri, T., Ahmadi, F., Azadfallh, P. (2020). Factors Influencing Men’s Extramarital Relations: A Qualitative Study of Women's Experiences. ‏ Iranian  journal of rehabilitation research in nursing(IJRN).6,84-93. [In Persian]   
Markman, (Eds), Clinical handbook of marriage and couple’s interventions. New York: John wiley & sons.
  Mtenga, S. M., Pfeiffer, C., Tanner, M., Geubbels, E., Merten, S. (2018). Linking gender, extramarital affairs, & HIV: a mixed methods study on contextual determinants of extramarital affairs in rural Tanzania. AIDS Research & Therapy, 15, 12_12.
Nemati, S.,Salehi, K., Rahimi, F.(2020). Components of Marital Quality of Life: A Hybrid Study. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 29, 68-50. [In Persian]    
Pourmovahed, Z., Ardekani, S. M. Y., Mahmoodabad, S. S. M., & Mahmoodabadi, H. Z. (2021). Implementation of the McMaster Model in Family Therapy: Effects on Family Function in Married Couples. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry16, 60. ‏
Rafiei, A., Kalantari, M., Neshat Doost, H., Orizi, H. (2017). Personal Constructions of Understanding Infidelity Spouses Forgiveness Spouse. Family Research Quarterly, 13, 152-131. [In Persian]   
Refai Shirpak, G., Spali, Ch. (2010). Qualitative research meta synthesis in health sciences. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology, 6, 57-51. [In Persian]   
Wiederman, M. W., Allgeier, E. R. (1996). Expectations and attributions regarding extramarital sex among young married individuals. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 8, 3-21.
Zareei Mahmoodabadi, H., F. (2018). The Effect of Divorce Counseling based on Gottman's Approach on the Self-Efficacy in Divorce Management of Couples Applying for Divorce. Social Behavior Research & Health,2, 219-227.
Zareei, H., Zarei, F. (2021). Causes and Consequences of Early marriage and the Occurrence of Child Marriage in Female Students in Yazd Province: Grounded Theory Study. TB, 20 ,12-27. [In Persian]   
 Zengel, B., Edlund, J. E., Sagarin, B. J. (2013). Sex differences in jealousy in response to infidelity: Evaluation of demographic moderators in a national random sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 47-51.