نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده

زنان سرپرست خانواده به سبب سطح بالای مسئولیت­های زندگی در معرض آسیب­های روانشناختی قرار دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر سرسختی روانشناختی زنان سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش سازمان بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران انجام شد. این پژوهش آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را زنان سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش سازمان بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران شهرستان بجنورد تشکیل می­دهند. 30 نفر از آن­ها به شیوه داوطلبانه انتخاب و به شیوه تصادفی در گروه­های مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. جمع­آوری داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه سرسختی اهواز (AHI) انجام شد. گروه مداخله واقعیت درمانی را در 8 جلسه دریافت کردند و گروه گواه در لیست انتظار برای دریافت مداخله قرار داشت. تحلیل داده­ها در نرم افزار SPSS-21 با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که واقعیت درمانی بر افزایش نمره کل سرسختی روانشناختی (009/0=P، 111/8F=) و زیرمقیاس­های کنترل (044/0=P، 508/4F=) و مبارزه­جویی (001/0=P، 721/15F=) مؤثر بوده است و در طول زمان ثابت مانده است، اما بر زیرمقیاس تعهد (221/0=P، 657/1F=) اثر معنادار نداشت . واقعیت­درمانی در طول زمان نقش مؤثری در افزایش سرسختی روانشناختی زنان سرپرست خانواده داشت . پیشنهاد می­شود که از این درمان در سایر موقعیت­های مشابه استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on the Psychological Hardiness of Female-Headed Households

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Bahadori 1
  • Ali Jahangiri 2
  • Abolfazl Bakhshipour 3

1 PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Payame-Noor University, Tehran. Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Female heads of households, due to their high level of life responsibilities, are exposed to psychological damage. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on the psychological hardiness of female heads of households under the auspices of the Martyr Foundation and Veterans Affairs. This was an experimental study with a pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study consists of female-headed households under the auspices of the Martyr Foundation and Veterans Affairs of Bojnourd. Thirty participants were selected voluntarily and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data were collected using the Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory. The intervention group received reality therapy in 8 sessions, and the control group was on the waiting list to receive the intervention. Data analysis was done in SPSS21 using the analysis of covariance. The results showed that reality therapy increased the total score of psychological hardiness (F=8.111, P=0.009) and control subscales (F=4.508, P=0.044) and championship (F= 15.721, P=0.001) was effective and remained constant over time, but was not effective on the commitment subscale (F=1.657, P=0.221). Reality therapy has played an effective role in increasing the psychological hardiness of female-headed households over time. It is recommended that this treatment be used in other similar situations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reality therapy
  • stubbornness
  • female-headed households
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