نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسنده

دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

چکیده: مهارت‌های زندگی از مولفه‌های مهم در روابط زناشویی و امید به زندگی محسوب می‌شود. امروزه مهارت‌های زندگی به‌عنوان یکی از کاربردی‌ترین آموزش‌ها برای کاهش تعارض زناشویی و پیشگیری از وقوع طلاق در نظر گرفته می‌شود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی بر رضایت زناشویی و امیدواری بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. تعداد 20 زوج در این پژوهش شرکت کردند و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. سپس گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه دوساعته هفته‌ای یک‌بار تحت مداخله برنامه آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (ENRICH) و پرسشنامه امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران (HQ) بود. یافته‌های به‌دست آمده از تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که به‌کارگیری آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی می‌تواند بر دوام و پایداری زندگی زناشویی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی و امیدواری موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of life skills training in marital satisfaction and couple,s hopefulness

نویسنده [English]

  • Naser Yoosefi

چکیده [English]

Abstract: Life skills are considered the most important parameters in marital relations and life expectancy. Today, life skills are regarded as one of the most practical trainings for decreasing marital conflicts and preventing divorce. The study aimed at investigating life skills training effectiveness in increasing marital satisfaction and hopefulness. The study was an experimental research with pre-test, post-test with control group. Participants of the study included 20 couples assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group experienced a 10 session, 2 hour instructional intervention held once a week. The instruments of the study were Evaluating & Nurturing Relationship Issues Communication and Happiness Questionnaire (ENRICH) and Sneider and et al,s Hopefulness Questionnaire (HQ). The results demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group. The results also indicated that life skills training applications can strengthen marital life and increase couples, marital satisfaction and hopefulness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: life skills
  • Marital Satisfaction
  • hopefulness
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