نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور بیجار

2 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

با توجه به فراگیر بودن تعارضات والد- نوجوان در تعاملات درون­خانوادگی و پیامدهای ناخوشایند آن در کوتاه­مدت و بلندمدت، توسعه و استفاده از برنامه­های مداخله­ای، با هدف آموزش مدیریت انطباقی این تعارض­ها، یک ضرورت پژوهشی اجتناب­ناپذیر است. بر این اساس، کاهش تعارض والد- نوجوان انجام شد. در این پژوهش 50 مادر (25 نفر در گروه آزمایش، 25 نفر در گروه کنترل) شرکت کردند و قبل و بعد از آموزش، به نسخه والد پرسشنامه سنجش تعارض والد- نوجوان (APCQ) و فهرست سبک حل تعارض (CRSI<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:;" new="" b="" roman";"="" nazanin";="" 10pt;="" "times="" roman";="">) پاسخ دادند. برنامه بازآموزی اسنادی به شیوه گروهی برای مادران گروه آزمایش در 7 جلسه دو ساعته اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد که در کوتاه­مدت و بلندمدت، برنامه مداخله­ای در افزایش میزان خوش­بینی و راهبرد حل مساله مثبت مادران و در کاهش شدت تعارض آنها با نوجوانان و راهبردهای غیرانطباقی منفی موثر بود. نتایج پژوهش حاضر از نقش تعیین کننده برنامه بازآموزی اِسنادی به کمک تقویت تفکر خوش­بینانه و بهبود مهارت­های حل تعارضات بین­فردی، در کاهش شدت تجارب متعارض والد- نوجوان به طور تجربی حمایت کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of attributional retraining program based on Crick & Dodge' social information processing model on conflict solution style, optimism and reducing of parent-adolescent conflict among mothers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Khodaei 1
  • Hossein Zare 1
  • Ahmad Alipour 1
  • Omid Shokri 2

چکیده [English]

Given the widespread phenomenon of parent-adolescent conflicts in family interactions and unpleasant consequences of them in the short and long term, the development and use of intervention programs, with the aim of training adaptive management of these conflicts, is an inevitable research necessity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of attribution retraining intervention program on conflict solution style, optimism and reducing parent-adolescent conflicts. Fifty mothers participated in this study (25 each). In both experimental and control groups, before and after training, mothers responded the parent version of the Adolescent-Parent Conflicts Questionnaire (APCQ), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI). The attribution retraining program for mothers in experimental group was administered in 7 two-hour sessions. The results showed that the intervention program, in short and long-term, was effective in increasing the amount of optimism and positive problem solving and in reducing the severity of their conflict with adolescents and non-adaptive strategies. The results of this study empirically supported the determining role of attribution retraining program to help strengthen optimistic thinking and interpersonal conflict resolution skills, and to reduce the severity of conflicting experiences of parents with their adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attritional retraining program
  • adolescent-parent conflict
  • Optimism
  • conflict solution style
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