نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

چکیده: تعامل‌های بین اعضای خانواده در کودکی، به‌ویژه رابطه والدین- کودک، بر چگونگی رفتار افراد در روابط بین‌شخصی در بزرگسالی تأثیر می‌گذارد. کیفیت روابط زوجین از سبک‌های والدگری و مشکلات بین‌شخصی برخاسته از آنها تأثیر می‌پذیرد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای مشکلات بین‌شخصی در رابطه بین سبک‌های والدگری و مشکلات زناشویی بود. تعداد 249 زن و مرد تهرانی (93 مرد، 156 زن) مراجعه‌کننده به دادگاه‌های خانواده در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. شرکت‌کنندگان، پرسشنامه اقتدار والدین (PAQ)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه مشکلات بین‌شخصی (30IIP < /span>-) و مقیاس وضعیت زناشویی گلومبوک- راست (GRIMS) را تکمیل کردند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین سبک والدگری مقتدرانه والدین و مشکلات زناشویی فرزندان رابطه منفی معنادار و بین سبک والدگری آمرانه و مشکلات زناشویی فرزندان رابطه مثبت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج پژوهش، رابطه بین سبک والدگری سهل‌گیرانه و مشکلات زناشویی را منفی اما غیر معنادار نشان داد. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، مشکلات بین‌شخصی با مشکلات زناشویی رابطه مثبت معنادار داشت. تحلیل‌های آماری همچنین نشان داد که مشکلات بین‌شخصی در رابطه بین سبک‌های والدگری و مشکلات زناشویی فرزندان نقش واسطه‌ای دارند. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که بعضی از سبک‌های والدگری ممکن است باعث شکل‌گیری مشکلات بین‌شخصی شوند و از طریق مشکلات بین‌شخصی در مراحل بعدی زندگی زمینه مشکلات زناشویی و نارضایتی‌های زوجین و خانواده‌ها را فراهم سازند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mediating role of interpersonal problems on the relationship between parenting styles and marital problems

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Besharat
  • Mitra Kamran

چکیده [English]

Abstract :Interactions between family members in childhood, especially the parent-child relationship, affects how individuals behave in interpersonal relationships in adulthood. The aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of interpersonal problems in the relationship between parenting styles and marital problems. A total of 249 volunteers (93 men, 156 women) from Tehran family courts participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-30), and Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS). Authoritative parenting style showed a significant negative association with marital problems while authoritarian parenting style was significantly in positive association with marital problems. Permissive parenting style showed a negative association with marital problems; however it was not statistically significant. Interpersonal problems also showed a significant positive association with marital problems. Analysis of the data revealed that interpersonal problems mediated the relationship between parenting styles and marital problems. Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that some kind of parenting styles might develop interpersonal problems. Marital problems and couples’ dissatisfaction could be consequences of such problems in the later stages of life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: interpersonal problem
  • parenting
  • marital problem
  • couple relationship
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