مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) در تقویت عزت‌نفس و سازگاری پس از طلاق زنان

سعادتی, نادره; رستمی, مهدی; دربانی, سید علی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

چکیده: سازگاری پس از طلاق، فرایند جدایی از رابطه زناشویی، حل احساسات ناشی از گسستگی زناشویی، تثبیت رابطه پس از طلاق با همسر قبلی و جدید و یا هر دو است. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) در تقویت عزت‌نفس و سازگاری پس از طلاق زنان مطلقه بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. تعداد 36 زن مطلقه در این پژوهش شرکت کردند و در سه گروه آزمایش ACT (12 زن)، CFT (12 زن) و گروه کنترل (12 زن) گمارده شدند. گروه ACT درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و گروه CFT درمان متمرکز بر شفقت را هرکدام به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت کردند. آزمودنی‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس‌های عزت‌نفس کوپر اسمیت (SEI) و سازگاری پس از طلاق (FADS) در مراحل پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در مرحله پس‌آزمون درمان ACT و درمان CFT موجب بهبود سازگاری پس از طلاق و عزت‌نفس شد. تأثیر هر دو رویکرد درمانی در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که هم درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و هم درمان متمرکز بر شفقت علاوه بر ارتقا سطح سازگاری پس از طلاق در زنان مطلقه منجر به بهبود عزت‌نفس نیز شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on improving self-esteem and post-divorce adaptation in women

نویسندگان [English]

Nadereh Saadati
Mehdi Rostami
Seyed Ali Darbani

چکیده [English]

Abstract: Post divorce adjustments is a process of separation from the marital relationships, solving emotions caused by marital dissociation, consolidation of relations with previous and new wife or both of them after divorce. The present research aimed to compare the impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on strengthening the divorced womens’ self-esteem and post-divorce adjustment. The study was of a quasi-experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. 36 women were randomly assigned to experimental groups: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy group (ACT), Compassion Focused Therapy group (CFT) and control group. Two experimental groups (ACT & CFT) received 8 weekly 90 minutes’ sessions of ACT and CFT. They were assessed by utilizing Cooper-Smith Self-esteem Inventory (SEI) and Fisher Post-Divorce Adjustment Scale (FADS) in pre test, post test and follow up phase. Post test result showed a significant improvement in the womens’ post-divorce adjustment and self-esteem in the ACT and CFT groups. The impact of both therapeutic approaches in the follow-up phase was sustained. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that both Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy, could not only promote the level of post-divorce adjustment in divorced women but also resulted in their improved self-esteem.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Keywords: post-divorce adjustment
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Compassion Focused Therapy
self-esteem

مراجع

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دوفصلنامه روانشناسی خانواده

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) در تقویت عزت‌نفس و سازگاری پس از طلاق زنان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6
6
اسفند 1395
صفحه 45-58

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) در تقویت عزت‌نفس و سازگاری پس از طلاق زنان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 66اسفند 1395صفحه 45-58

دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6
6
اسفند 1395
صفحه 45-58