نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

: یکی از شایع­ترین اختلالات دوران کودکی، که همواره مورد توجه متخصصان سلامت روانی بوده است، اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش­فعالی است که می­تواند پیامدهای منفی در زندگی فرد داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی اثربخشی روش ارتباط کودک-والد بر کاهش نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی انجام شد. به این منظور تعداد 36 نفر از دانش آموزان پسر 10-7 سال دارای اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش­فعالی شهر سنندج در این پژوهش شرکت کردند و در دو گروه آزمایش (18 نفر) و گروه کنترل (18 نفر) گمارده شدند. پیش از شروع مداخله، با استفاده از مقیاس مشکلات رفتاری کودکان کانرز- فرم والد (CPRCBP < /span>) از هر دو گروه پیش­آزمون به عمل آمد. سپس گروه آزمایش تحت روش درمانی مبتنی بر ارتباط کودک-والد به مدت 10 جلسه 2 ساعته قرار گرفتند. پس از آن، از هر دو گروه پس آزمون و بعد از گذشت یک ماه از اجرای پس­آزمون، از هر دو گروه آزمون پیگیری به عمل آمد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش روش ارتباط کودک-والد، نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش­فعالی و زیرمقیاس­های فقدان توجه و بیش­فعالی را به طور معناداری کاهش داده است. با توجه به این که روش ارتباط کودک-والد تاثیر مناسبی بر کاهش نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی دارد، استفاده از این روش درمانی توسط روانشناسان، مشاوران و روانپزشکان توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of child-parent relation therapy on the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mokhtar Weisani
  • Manijeh Shahni Yailagh
  • Sirous Alipour

چکیده [English]

One of the most common childhood disorders that have attracted the attention of psychology and psychiatry is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Because of the problems and the negative consequences resulting from it, psychologists, psychiatrists and experts in the field of education have tried to treat this disorder. The present study was performed to study the effects of child-parent relation therapy on symptoms of ADHD among male elementary school students in Sanandaj city. The research method was an experimental study, including pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The research instrument used in this study was Conners Parent Rating of Childhood Behavior Problems (CPRCBP). From all the students who were referred to a psychological center, 36 male students were selected from elementary schools in Sanandaj, and were assigned to two groups: experimental and control (18 students each). Before starting the training, pretest was administered to the two groups. Then, the experimental group was exposed to child-parent relation therapy. At the end of training sessions, post-test, and one month later follow up test was administrated to groups. The results showed that child-parent relation therapy has decreased significantly the symptoms of ADHD in posttest and follow-up. Also, child-parent relation therapy has decreased significantly the attention deficit and hyperactivity subscales. The results indicated that child-parent relation therapy is significantly effective in decreasing symptoms of ADHD. Applying this method is recommended by the psychologists, counselors and psychiatrics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  • child-parent relation therapy
  • Behavioral problem
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