نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

یکی از پیامدهای بلندمدت سبک­های فرزندپرروی والدین برای فرزندان، تاثیر بر رضایت زناشویی آنها است. ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی فرزندان نیز هم­زمان، با سبک­های فرزندپروری والدین و با رضایت زناشویی آنها رابطه دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش تعدیل کننده ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی در رابطه بین سبک­های فرزندپروری والدین و رضایت زناشویی فرزندان بود. به این منظور از دویست و هفده (123 زن، 94 مرد) شرکت­کننده متاهل خواسته شد پرسشنامه اقتدار والدین (PAQ)، مقیاس ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی (BNSG-S) و پرسشنامه وضعیت زناشویی گلومبوک- راست (GRIMS) را تکمیل کنند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سبک­های فرزندپرروی مقتدرانه و سهل­گیرانه پدر و مادر با رضایت زناشویی فرزندان رابطه مثبت معنادار و سبک فرزندپروری آمرانه پدر و مادر با رضایت زناشویی فرزندان رابطه منفی معنادار دارد. هم­چنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سبک­های فرزندپرروی مقتدرانه پدر و مادر با ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی رابطه مثبت معنادار دارد، در حالی که سبک آمرانه مادر با ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی رابطه منفی معنادار داشت. رابطه سبک­های آمرانه پدر، سهل­گیرانه مادر و سهل­گیرانه پدر با ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی معنادار نبود. در این پژوهش، ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی توانست رابطه بین سبک سهل­گیرانه مادر و رضایت زناشویی فرزندان را تعدیل کند. بر اساس یافته­های این پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که سطوح رضایت زناشویی فرزندان و ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی آنها احتمالا تحت تاثیر سبک­های فرزندپرروی والدین قرار می­گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The moderating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction on the relationship between parenting styles and children's marital satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Besharat
  • Syedeh Naimeh Hooshmand
  • Seyed Mohammad Reza Rezazadeh
  • Masoud Gholamali Lavasani

چکیده [English]

One of the long-term consequences of the parenting styles is the effect it has on the marital satisfaction of the children. An association between the basic psychological need satisfaction with parenting styles and marital satisfaction of the children has been approved. The aim of the present study was to examine the moderating role of basic psychological need satisfaction on the relationship between parenting styles and children's marital satisfaction. Two hundred and seventeen (123 women and 94 men) married participants completed Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG-S), and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS). The results indicated that the authoritative and permissive parenting styles had a positive significant association with marital satisfaction of their children, whereas the authoritarian style used by parents had a negative significant association with their offspring's marital satisfaction. The results also revealed that the authoritative parenting style had a positive significant relationship with the basic need satisfaction, whereas the mothers' authoritarian style had a negative significant relationship with the basic need satisfaction. No significant relationship was found between the fathers' authoritarian style and the permissive parenting style with the basic needs satisfaction. The results also revealed that the basic psychological need satisfaction moderated the relationship between the mothers' permissive style and their offspring's marital satisfaction. According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the levels of children’s marital satisfaction are possibly influenced by their basic psychological need satisfaction as well as the parenting styles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • parenting
  • psychological need
  • Marital Satisfaction
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