نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

با توجه به نقش خانواده در تحول مشکلات رفتاری و هیجانی در دوره نوجوانی، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه­ای مدل­های ارتباطی زوجین در رابطه بین تعارض زناشویی و مشکلات درونی­سازی و برونی­سازی­شده در دختران نوجوان بود. به این منظور 320 دانش آموز دختر تهرانی در مقطع دبیرستان به همراه مادرانشان به پرسشنامه­های تعارض زناشویی (MCQ)، مدل­های ارتباطی (CPQ) و مقیاس خود گزارش­دهی مشکلات رفتاری کودک و نوجوان (YSR) پاسخ دادند. داده ها با استفاده از رویکرد مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که در مدل­ ساختاری واسطه­­مندی نسبی رابطه مدل سازنده متقابل و غیر­سازنده، تمامی ضرایب مسیر بین متغیر­های مکنون، به جز مسیر بین متغیرهای مدل ارتباطی سازنده، غیر­سازنده و مشکلات برونی­سازی­شده از لحاظ آماری معنادار بودند. رابطه بین مدل ارتباطی سازنده متقابل با مشکلات درونی­سازی­شده، منفی و معنادار و با مشکلات برونی­سازی­شده منفی و غیرمعنادار بود. هم­چنین در مدل غیرسازنده، رابطه بین تعارض زناشویی با مدل­های ارتباطی غیر­­سازنده مثبت بود، با مشکلات درونی­سازی­شده، مثبت و معنادار و با مشکلات برونی­سازی­شده، مثبت و غیر­معنادار بود. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش به­نظر می­رسد تعارض زناشویی، مدل­های ارتباطی زوجین را مختل می­کند و منجر به مشکلات درونی­سازی­شده در دختران نوجوان می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of couples’ communication patterns in the relationship between marital conflict and internalized and externalized disorders in girls

نویسندگان [English]

  • Haniyeh Lavaf
  • Omid Shokri

چکیده [English]

Regarding the role of the family in the development of behavioral and emotional problems in adolescence, the purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of couples’ communications patterns in the relationship between marital conflict and internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescent girls. For this purpose, 320 high school female students of Tehran and their mothers completed the marital conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), the Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ) and the Achenbach Adolescent Youth Self Report (YSR). The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling approach. The results showed that in relative intermediary pattern, the relationship < /span> between the manufacturer and the non manufacturer of the pattern, all paths were statistically significant, except the path of between manufacturer, non manufacturer communication pattern and externalizing problems. There was a negatively significant relationship between the interactive constructive communication pattern and internalizing problems. Also, there was a negatively insignificant relationship between the interactive constructive communication pattern and externalizing problems. In the non-constructive pattern, the relationship between marital conflict and non constructive communication pattern was significantly positive and with internalizing problem was positive and significant. Also, with externalizing problems was positive and insignificant. Based on the results, it seems that marital conflict disrupts the couples’ communication patterns, leading to internalizing problems in adolescent girls.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital conflict
  • couples’ communication pattern
  • internalizing problem
  • externalizing problem
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