نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز

چکیده

افسردگی، اختلال روانی شایعی است که نوجوانان را درگیر می­کند و با سطوح بالای استرس، اضطراب و در بدترین حالت با خودکشی رابطه دارد؛ اما همیشه این سوال مطرح است که موثرترین درمان برای افسردگی، چیست؟ پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی روان‌درمانی­ بین فردی خانواده­محور بر علایم افسردگی نوجوانان انجام شد. بر این اساس سه پسر نوجوان افسرده از شهر تهران در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. در پژوهش حاضر از طرح آزمایشی تک­موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه استفاده شد. چهارده جلسه روان‌درمانی بین فردی خانواده محور(FB-IPT) ، طی 7 هفته متوالی و دو روز در هفته برای هر سه نوجوان برگزار شد. ارزیابی در سه مرحله خط پایه، مداخله و پیگیری انجام شد و شرکت­کنندگان در مرحله خط پایه سه بار، در مرحله مداخله پنج بار و در مرحله پیگیری دو بار به پرسشنامه خلق و احساس (MFQ) پاسخ دادند. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که روان‌درمانی­ بین­فردی خانواده محور  در کاهش علایم افسردگی اثر معنادار دارد. طبق یافته­های این پژوهش می­توان نتیجه­گیری کرد که ترکیب درمان فردی با سیستم خانواده، به خصوص والدین، در درمان افسردگی نوجوانان اثربخش است و بر این اساس استفاده از این روش به متخصصان این حوزه درمانی توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of family-based interpersonal psychotherapy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zabihollah Abbaspour 1
  • Feizallah Poursardar 1
  • Amin Koraei 2
  • Maryam Khosravani Shayan 1

چکیده [English]

Depression is a common mental disorder affecting adolescents and associated with high levels of stress, anxiety, and in the worst possible scenarios, suicide. This question always is asked, which treatment in more effective? The aim of present study was the effectiveness of family-based interpersonal psychotherapy (FB-IPT) on depression symptoms in adolescents. Three depressive adolescents male were selected in Tehran. Multiple baseline experimental single case was used as the method of the present study. 14 sessions of family-based interpersonal psychotherapy (FB-IPT) was administrated in 2 days per week and 7 consecutive weeks. This treatment was carried out in three phase of baseline, intervention and follow-up and participants complete Mood Affect Questionnaire (MFQ) in phase of baseline 3 times, intervention 5 times and follow-up 2 times. Data analyzed with visuals inspection, reliable change index (RCI) strategies and improvement percentage. Results showed that family-based interpersonal psychotherapy (FB-IPT) had significant effect in reduction of depression signs. According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that integrating individual treatment with family system, especially parents, can have more effective outcomes in adolescents; therefore applying this method is recommended by the professionals of this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • interpersonal psychotherapy
  • Family
  • Depression
  • Adolescent
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