نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بین المللی امام رضا مشهد

2 دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشگاه الزهرا (س)

4 پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه

چکیده

رضایت زناشویی انطباق بین وضعیت موجود فرد در روابط زناشویی با وضعیت مورد انتظار او است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت­های ارتباطی و تعاملات عاطفی با رویکرد آموزه­های دینی جهت افزایش رضایت زناشویی بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع شبه آزمایشی با پیش­آزمون، پس­آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. تعداد 20 زوج در این پژوهش شرکت کردند و در دو گروه آزمایش (10 زوج) و کنترل (10 زوج) قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، مقیاس رضایت زناشویی افروز (AMSS) بود. مداخله آموزشی مهارت­های ارتباطی و تعاملات عاطفی با رویکرد آموزه­های دینی بر روی گروه آزمایش در طی 8 جلسه 5/1 ساعته و هفته­ای یک بار اجرا شد. تحلیل نتایج قبل و بعد از آموزش نشان داد که تفاوت بین میانگین نمرات پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون گروه آزمایش، در نمره رضایت زناشویی معنادار بوده است، اما تفاوت معنادار بین نمرات پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون گروه کنترل در نمره رضایت زناشویی به­دست نیامد.    هم­چنین، تاثیر این آموزش پس از گذشت 2 ماه نیز پایدار بود. نتایج پژوهش حاضر می­تواند به درک نقش مهمی که مهارت­های ارتباطی و عمل به آموزه­های دینی در موفقیت ازدواج ایفا می­کنند کمک کند و مورد استفاده روانشناسان و مشاوران خانواده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of religious-based communication skills and emotional interactions on marital satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnaz Sadat Javadi 1
  • Gholamali Afrooz 2
  • Simin Hosseinian 3
  • Masood Gholamali Lavasani 2

چکیده [English]

: Marital satisfaction is defined as the degree of correspondence between an individual current status<span style="font-family:;" dir="RTL" new="" b="" nazanin";="" roman";="" "times="" roman";"="" 9pt;=""> in couple relationships with his/her expected one. The objective of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of communicative skills and emotional interactions instruction on improving marital satisfaction with focusing on religious aspects. The study was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test with control group. The participants of the study were 20 couples which placed in the experimental (10) and the control (10) groups. The instrument of the study was Afrooz Marital Satisfaction Scale (AMSS). The experimental group experienced an 8 session, 1.5 hour instructional intervention which held once a week. The results demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group while there was not in the control group. It should be mentioned that the effects of intervention remained for two months. The findings of this study point to the key role of communication skills and religious values in marital success and can be used by psychologists and family counselors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • communication skills
  • emotional interaction
  • religious instructions
  • Marital Satisfaction
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