نشریه انجمن علمی روانشناسی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش الگوهای ارتباطی والدین در خانواده، کیفیت روابط بین فردی و سبک­های دلبستگی مادران در پیش­بینی شدت نشانگان کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی در کودکان انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه کودکان مبتلا به نشانگان کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی شهر قم در سال 1400 بود که از بین آن­ها  270 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از مقیاس تجدیدنظرشده الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده ریچی و فیتزپاتریک (Ritchie & Fitzpatrick1990)، مقیاس مشکلات بین­فردی(Herwitz et al.1988) ، پرسشنامه سبک­های دلبستگی بزرگسالان (Hazen and Shaver 1987) و پرسشنامه نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی (Snape1980) جمع­آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل یافته­ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان دادند که بین جهت­گیری گفت و شنود و سبک های دلبستگی ایمن با شدت نشانه­های نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی همبستگی منفی معنی­داری و  بین جهت­گیری همنوایی، مشکلات بین فردی و سبک­های دلبستگی هراسان، دل مشغول و دوری جو با شدت نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی در کودکان همبستگی مثبت معنی­داری وجود دارد (05/0< p). نتایج نشان داد که همنوایی، مشکلات روابط بین فردی، گفت و شنود و سبک دلبستگی هراسان در پیش­بینی شدت  نشانگان اختلال کاستی توجه/ بیش فعالی نقش دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Based on Parents’ Communication Patterns in the Family Interpersonal Relationship Problems and Mothers’ Attachment Styles

نویسندگان [English]

  • mansooreh nikoogoftar 1
  • mojgan kiani 2

1 Associate Professor psychology Payame noor university Tehran Iran

2 Master Psychology Payame noor university Tehran Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the role of parental communication patterns in the family the quality of interpersonal relationships and attachment styles of mothers in predicting the severity of symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in children. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in Qom in 2021 from which 270 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using the Ritchie & Fitzpatrick (1990) Revised Communication Patterns Scale Herwitz et al. (1988) Interpersonal Problems Scale the Hazen and Shaver Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1987) and the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire. Snape (1980) was collected. Analysis of findings through Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between dialogue orientation and secure attachment styles with the severity of ADHD symptoms and between conformity orientation and relationship quality. There is a significant positive correlation between interpersonal and fearful attachment styles busy and distant atmosphere with the severity of symptoms of failure disorder (p <0.05). The results also showed that compliance quality of interpersonal relationships dialogue and fearful attachment style play a role in predicting the severity of the symptoms of failure disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parent communication patterns
  • Quality of interpersonal relationships
  • Attachment style
  • Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder
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