تدوین مدل خانواده سالم به روش پژوهش آمیخته اکتشافی

صادقی, مسعود; فاتحی‌زاده, مریم; احمدی, سید احمد; بهرامی, فاطمه; اعتمادی, عذرا

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه لرستان

² دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

کشف معیارها و ویژگیهای خانواده سالم از نظر مفهومی و مبانی درمانی مهم است. این پژوهش با هدف تدوین مدلی از خانواده سالم در جامعه ایرانی به روش طرح تحقیق آمیخته اکتشافی (کیفی- کمی) انجام شده است. در مرحله کیفی ابتدا جلسات مصاحبه توسط پژوهشگران با زوجین و متخصصان خانواده انجام گرفت و معیارها و ویژگیهای خانواده سالم بر اساس نظر زوجین و متخصصان خانواده استخراج شد. در ادامه، پژوهشهای انجام گرفته در زمینه خانواده سالم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مقولههای مرتبط با خانواده سالم استخراج گردید. در مرحله دوم پژوهش که به روش کمی انجام شد، مدل تدوین شده بهصورت میدانی جهت برازش بررسی شد. در تجزیه و تحلیل متن مصاحبه با زوجین درکدگذاری باز 83 مقوله و در کدگذاری محوری بر اساس شباهت موضوعی 19 مقوله، در تجزیه و تحلیل متن مصاحبه با متخصصان خانواده در کدگذاری باز 106 مقوله و در کدگذاری محوری 21 مقوله و از تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی پژوهشها پیرامون خانواده سالم نیز 114 مقوله بهدست آمد که در کدگذاری محوری بر اساس شباهت موضوعی در 20 مقوله قرار داده شدند. سپس با استفاده از سهسویهسازی (مثلثسازی) بر اساس مقولههای مستخرج از مصاحبه با متخصصان خانواده، زوجین و پژوهشها، مدل خانواده سالم در 14 بعد تدوین شد. همچنین یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که مدل ارایه شده به روش کیفی برای خانواده سالم با دادههای میدانی برازش دارد و ساختار عاملی مفروض مورد تایید قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Model of Healthy Family based on an Explorative Mixed Method Research

نویسندگان [English]

Masoud Sadeghi ¹
Maryam Fatehizadeh ²
Ahmad Ahmadi ²
Fatemeh Bahrami ²
Ozra Etemadi ²

چکیده [English]

Discovering criteria and characteristics of a healthy family is quite essential from both conceptual aspect and therapeutic basis. This study was targeted at developing a model of healthy family in Iranian society. A mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) of research was applied to the study. In the qualitative stage, the researchers interviewed selected couples and family specialists and then based on their opinions, criteria and characteristics of healthy family were identified. Subsequently, the relevant investigations carried out concerning healthy family were scrutinized out, of which topics on healthy family extracted. In the second stage, the model was investigated for its fitness with fieldwork studies. In analyzing transcripts of interviews with couples, 83 and 19 categories were obtained respectively from open coding and axial coding based on topic similarity. Likewise, through analysis of transcripts of interviews with family specialists, 106 and 21 categories established while using open and axial coding respectively. Finally, qualitative analysis of previous researches on healthy family resulted in 114 categories which were then distributed into 20 categories in the light of axial coding in accordance with topic similarity. As a result, a model of healthy family was constructed including fourteen dimensions by means of triangulation in compliant with the categories extracted from interviews with family specialists, couples, and the available previous research results. The findings also revealed that the qualitative model suggested for healthy family fitted fieldwork data and supposed factorial structure was also confirmed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

healthy family
model of healthy family
explorative mixed method

مراجع

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دوفصلنامه روانشناسی خانواده

تدوین مدل خانواده سالم به روش پژوهش آمیخته اکتشافی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
1
شهریور 1393
صفحه 29-40

تدوین مدل خانواده سالم به روش پژوهش آمیخته اکتشافی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11شهریور 1393صفحه 29-40

دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
1
شهریور 1393
صفحه 29-40