mansooreh nikoogoftar; mojgan kiani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the role of parental communication patterns in the family the quality of interpersonal relationships and attachment styles of mothers in predicting the severity of symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in children. The research method is descriptive-correlational. ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the role of parental communication patterns in the family the quality of interpersonal relationships and attachment styles of mothers in predicting the severity of symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in children. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in Qom in 2021 from which 270 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using the Ritchie & Fitzpatrick (1990) Revised Communication Patterns Scale Herwitz et al. (1988) Interpersonal Problems Scale the Hazen and Shaver Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1987) and the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire. Snape (1980) was collected. Analysis of findings through Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between dialogue orientation and secure attachment styles with the severity of ADHD symptoms and between conformity orientation and relationship quality. There is a significant positive correlation between interpersonal and fearful attachment styles busy and distant atmosphere with the severity of symptoms of failure disorder (p <0.05). The results also showed that compliance quality of interpersonal relationships dialogue and fearful attachment style play a role in predicting the severity of the symptoms of failure disorder.
Zeinab Afshari; Fereshte Mootabi; Leili Panaghi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2015, , Pages 59-70
Abstract
One of the most important factors affecting marital satisfaction is early childhood experiences with parents. These experiences have an important role in developing attachment and early maladaptive schemas. The present study was performed to investigate the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas ...
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One of the most important factors affecting marital satisfaction is early childhood experiences with parents. These experiences have an important role in developing attachment and early maladaptive schemas. The present study was performed to investigate the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction. A total of 333 participants (194 women and 139 men) completed the Hazan and Shaver's Adult Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ), Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH). The results showed that there is no significant relationship between avoidant-attachment style and marital satisfaction, but marital satisfaction had significant positive relationship with secure attachment style and significant negative relationship with ambivalent-attachment style. Also, the early maladaptive schemas mediate these relationships. Based on the results of the present study it can be concluded that individuals who have more secure attachment style develop more positive concept of self, as the result, they have less maladaptive schemas. So they follow more adaptive behaviors and less maladaptive behaviors in their marital relationships, therefore they will experience more marital satisfaction. In contrast, the individuals who have more insecure and ambivalent attachment style have more negative concept of self, therefore they own more maladaptive schemas about self, hence more maladaptive behaviors and less marital satisfaction.
